A Work in Progress Bible Commentary
By: Chip Crush
PAUL'S EPISTLE TO PHILEMON
This tiny book – written in Paul’s own writing and delivered at the same
time as the letter to the Colossians (60 AD) and only one chapter in
length – is Paul’s personal letter to a slave owner, Philemon, who hosted
a house fellowship in Colosse. Paul writes to address Philemon regarding
his runaway slave named Onesimus, who had apparently run into Paul in Rome
and become a Christian by his teaching. Paul handles this situation with the
utmost care, using smooth language to encourage Philemon to receive Onesimus
as a brother in Christ upon his return. Though Paul could have commanded a
specific response – the forgiveness and release of a slave – he instead issues
a powerful appeal to Philemon, knowing that a voluntary right response is
more valuable than a compelled right response. Paul puts his own friendship
with Philemon on the line to evoke the proper response; and though we’re not
told the outcome here or elsewhere in Scripture, there is a tradition that
says God’s grace, through Paul’s technique, accomplished the right behavioral
response from all parties involved. Let’s read and learn from Paul’s letter
to Philemon.